‘After nearly annihilating our world, our relatives are friends’: the gripping audio series featuring John F. Kennedy & Nikita Khrushchev’s relatives.
In the month of October 1962, humanity veered closer toward destruction more so than ever during recent history. This transpired when an American reconnaissance plane found the fact that Soviet atomic missile sites were being assembled on Cuba, a mere 100 miles from the United States. In response, U.S. President John F Kennedy ordered the US Navy’s Sixth Fleet to enact a naval blockade encircling the island. The next phase constituted almost a fortnight filled with impossible stress.
The Catastrophic Threat
The danger remained obvious. If President Kennedy, or the Russian opposite, Premier Khrushchev, initiated an attack against their enemy, a chain reaction involving global atomic strikes and counterstrikes might have ensued, plunging mankind toward all-out oblivion.
The October crisis has been covered repeatedly, through volumes, films, as well as television programmes. However, in its latest installment, the audio documentary series titled "The Bomb" introduces an unprecedented perspective to the story. The series is jointly hosted by Kennedy's relative alongside Nina Khrushcheva, family members of the men that, over 13 days, held the destiny of humanity within their grasp.
"What was the Russians thinking? What were the United States planning?" questions Khrushcheva, Khrushchev’s descendant who is also a professor specializing in international affairs.
For her, the unique appeal of the show is its endeavor to explore: "How can nations detest one another to the point they go against one another?"
"I am acutely aware how spectacular the fact that humans have the potential to be allies or have the potential to be complete adversaries," adds Max Kennedy, son of RFK, related to JFK and now an author as well as lawyer. "We see this repeatedly when nations enter into conflict, and it just illustrates the sheer folly it is to fight."
The Brink of Disaster
What is striking regarding this event was that, since it unfolded so publicly, individuals worldwide could watch nearly as it happened while it moved towards catastrophe. However, the risk of destruction was more imminent than what most people realised.
"Almost all officials among Kennedy's advisors were advocating for an airstrike followed by an invasion," says Max Kennedy. "Had the U.S. struck the Cubans using the Sixth Fleet, it is certain Soviet forces stationed there would have launched a nuclear warhead at the American ships, which would've destroyed the aircraft carriers and sunk America's primary naval force. In turn, the U.S. would have responded with an overwhelming counterattack that would have ended all life on the planet."
The fact it didn’t is a testament to Kennedy and Khrushchev, who managed to remain calm and engaging in diplomacy at a time when everyone around them were advocating military action. Consequently, Khrushchev agreed to withdraw the missiles in the Caribbean island while President Kennedy (a fact not publicly disclosed then) withdrew his similar weapons based in Turkey. The relief was palpable, matched by the sense of hope.
A Divergent Viewpoint
Yet, during those two weeks in October, the anxiety was palpable globally. The podcast's presenters were born in the years following the crisis, and Nina being taught about it via the USSR's school curriculum, which painted an alternative narrative of what happened.
"As you mentioned your parent recalls it, describing it as a scary day," she says. "But in the Soviet Union, the public really didn’t know a great deal regarding the crisis, because it was a tense situation, and under the Soviet system the official line was that everything was constantly fine and sunny."
Within Khrushchev’s family, though, it was different. "They told me what a great moment it was, as it was eyeball to eyeball. They were able to find a solution, and avoided a global war, seen as a wonderful thing," she continues. Later on, however, that perspective was not shared by all Russians. "For decades in Russian politics, the crisis was viewed as a defeat for the Soviet leader, simply he refrained from destroying America."
A Unlikely Partnership
The Bomb is remarkably even-handed , expertly crafted that Nina jokes she nearly forgot she already knew outcome. This effect is, in part, due to the participation of renowned scholars. But, truly, the most momentous thing remains the participation of the descendants. Even within living memory, it would be unthinkable for descendants of the leaders of America and the USSR to appear side by side. The fact that Max Kennedy and Nina Khrushcheva can do that, and exhibit such warmth with each other, must be seen as a symbol of progress.
"We aren't the pioneers," smiles Nina. "Following the dissolution of the USSR in 1991, a relative moved to America where he became great friends with the former president's family."
"But we were strangers prior to this project," adds Kennedy. "Which is unfortunate because we got along immediately and we are friends, which is really great. Ultimately, following almost 60 years since almost destroying the planet, our families have become allies, suggesting the world is safer, a little bit."
Modern Parallels and Current Perils
Is that truly the case? One reason why The Bomb seems so urgent is that we now find ourselves in dark times. The symbolic clock of doom stands nearer to midnight than ever before, partly since world leaders appear not to be able to comprehend